米黑根毛霉甘露聚糖酶的定向进化、高效表达与应用
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Q814.4

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Directed Evolution, High Level Expression and Application of Mannanase from Rhizomucor miehei
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    摘要:

    为提高米黑根毛霉甘露聚糖酶(RmMan5A)对魔芋粉的水解效率,利用定向进化技术对该酶进行分子改造,经两轮筛选获得了一个对甘露聚糖酶催化效率显著提升的突变体(RmMan5AM2)。该突变体的最适pH为7.0,最适温度为65 ℃,较野生型甘露聚糖酶提高了10 ℃。该突变体继承了野生型甘露聚糖酶的高比酶活力,对槐豆胶的比酶活力达10 371.4 U/mg。在最适条件下,该突变体对槐豆胶、魔芋粉和瓜尔胶的催化效率分别提高了37.4%、28.9%和34.4%。进一步将该突变体在毕赤酵母中进行高效表达,经过156 h高密度发酵,发酵液胞外酶活力达176 000 U/mL,是目前产甘露聚糖酶的最高水平。利用该突变体水解魔芋粉成功制备魔芋甘露寡糖,产物主要为聚合度2~6的甘露寡糖(相对峰面积>85%),总得率为88.5%。该突变体具有优良的酶学性质,对魔芋粉的水解效率显著提升,在魔芋甘露寡糖的酶法制备中具有很大的应用潜力。

    Abstract:

    To improve the hydrolysis efficiency toward konjac powder, the mannanase from Rhizomucor miehei was successfully modified through directed evolution. After two rounds of screening, a mutant (RmMan5AM2) with improved catalytic efficiency was obtained. The optimal pH of the mutant was pH 7.0, and its optimal temperature was 65 ℃, which was increased by 10 ℃ compared with RmMan5A. RmMan5AM2 inherited the high specific activity of RmMan5A. Its specific activity toward locust bean gum was 10 371.4 U/mg. At the optimal condition, the catalytic efficiencies of the mutant toward locust bean gum, konjac powder, and guar gum were improved by 37.4%, 28.9% and 34.4%, respectively. RmMan5AM2 was further expressed in Pichia pastoris for high cell density fermentation. After 156 h, the expression level of the mutant was up to 176 000 U/mL, which is the highest expression level of mannanases as reported so far. The mutant was then used to hydrolyze konjac powder for manno-oligosaccharides production. The products were mainly manno-oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization of 2~6(relative peak area>85%), and the total yield was 88.5%. RmMan5AM2 showed excellent enzymatic properties, and its hydrolysis efficiency toward konjac powder was significant improved. Thus, the mannanase has great potential in manno- oligosaccharide production.

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李延啸,马俊文,闫巧娟,武建,张伟,江正强.米黑根毛霉甘露聚糖酶的定向进化、高效表达与应用[J].食品与生物技术学报,2022,41(7):120-129.

LI Yanxiao, MA Junwen, YAN Qiaojuan, WU Jian, ZHANG Wei, JIANG Zhengqiang. Directed Evolution, High Level Expression and Application of Mannanase from Rhizomucor miehei[J]. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2022,41(7):120-129.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-05
  • 出版日期: 2022-07-25

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