不同面筋蛋白组分对面包品质的影响
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Effects of Different Gluten Components on Bread Quality
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    摘要:

    为探究麦谷蛋白、麦醇溶蛋白以及两者的不同配比对面包品质的影响,将谷朊粉、提取的麦谷蛋白、麦醇溶蛋白分别添加到面包中,以面包比容为评价指标,研究其对面包品质的影响。结果表明,三者均能提高面包比容,且在质量分数1.5%(占面粉基)的添加量下,麦谷蛋白与谷朊粉的改善效果相当。再将麦谷蛋白与麦醇溶蛋白重新配比添加到面包中,当麦谷蛋白/麦醇溶蛋白为3∶1时,在质量分数1.1%(占面粉基)的添加量下,与空白组相比,面包比容提高了11.4%,面包硬度降低。贮藏 5 d后,面包硬度增量低于空白组13.1%,延缓了面包的老化,且效果优于质量分数1.5%(占面粉基)谷朊粉添加量的效果。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effect of glutenin, gliadin and their different proportions on the quality of bread, gluten, the extracted glutenin and gliadin from wheat gluten were respectively added into bread, and the qulity of bread was evaluated based on the specific volume of various breads. The results showed that all of them could increase bread specific volume. The improvement effect of glutenin and gliadin was comparable when they were added at a mass fraction of 1.5% (calculated on the amount of flour). The glutenin and gliadin were then added into the bread at a new ratio. The specific volume increased by 11.4% and the hardness of bread decreased, compared with that of the blank group, when the ratio of glutenin/gliadin was 3:1 and they were added at a mass fraction of 1.1% (calculated on the amount of flour). After 5-day storage, the hardness increment of bread was 13.1% which was lower than that of the blank group, indicating an inhibition on bread aging. This anti-staling effect was more effective than that of bread with gluten added at a mass fraction of 1.5% (calculated on the amount of flour).

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杨天一,徐学明*,金亚美,杨 天.不同面筋蛋白组分对面包品质的影响[J].食品与生物技术学报,2023,42(2):40-44.

YANG Tianyi, XU Xueming*, JIN Yamei, YANG Tian. Effects of Different Gluten Components on Bread Quality[J]. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2023,42(2):40-44.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-07
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