混合原料制取花椒油工艺优化及挥发成分分析
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TS225.1;TQ646

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Process Optimization and Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Zanthoxylum Oil from Mixed Materials
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    摘要:

    以保鲜青花椒和干红花椒混合原料制取花椒油,采用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)装置取样,用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)对挥发性风味成分进行分析鉴定。结果表明:以麻味素含量测定和香气感官评价为依据,通过工艺优化确定料液质量比1∶3、混合花椒质量配比8∶2、油浸温度110 ℃、油浸时间15 min,花椒油中麻味素含量达到3.8~4.2 mg/g,感官评价综合得分为92。共鉴定出花椒油中挥发性风味物质43种,主要成分为芳樟醇和柠檬烯,其中芳樟醇46.50%,柠檬烯21.45%。

    Abstract:

    Zanthoxylum oil was produced by retain green freshness zanthoxylum and red dry zanthoxylum in optimized process,and the volatile flavor compounds in oil were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). The oil samples were extracted by headspace solid-phase microextraction(HS-SPME) method. The optimal operation process was evaluated based on the content of sanshool and aromatic sensory evaluation. The results showed that the optimal process was solid-liquid ration 1∶3,raw materials ration 8∶2,temperature 110 ℃ and immersion time 15 min,thus the content of sanshool was 3.8—4.2 mg/g and the aromatic value was 92. About 43 components separated from the extraction have been identified,and the results showed that main volatile flavor compounds were Linalool and D-Limonene,and the content of linalool was 46.50%,while the content of D-Limonene was 21.45%.

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王立艳,陈吉江,安骏,郭佳.混合原料制取花椒油工艺优化及挥发成分分析[J].食品与生物技术学报,2019,38(8):18-23.

WANG Liyan, CHEN Jijiang, AN Jun, GUO Jia. Process Optimization and Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Zanthoxylum Oil from Mixed Materials[J]. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2019,38(8):18-23.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-27
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