不同产区葡萄酒中氨基甲酸乙酯产量的比较
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Comparative Analysis of Ethyl Carbamate Content in the Wines from Different Areas
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    摘要:

    为研究怀来和房山产区葡萄酒中氨基甲酸乙酯(EC)产量的差异,选择ST和BO213两种酵母进行发酵试验,比较同种酵母在不同产区酿造的葡萄酒中EC产量的大小。同时,分析比较了添加酵母助剂不同用量(0、0.3、0.6 g/L)酿造的怀来产区“美乐”和“赤霞珠”葡萄酒中EC产量的差异。结果表明,房山产区用酵母ST和BO213酿造的葡萄酒中EC产量均比怀来产区高。在葡萄酒发酵过程中,添加同种酵母助剂在不同品种酿造的葡萄酒中EC产量不同,且“赤霞珠”葡萄酒中的EC产量高于“美乐”葡萄酒。葡萄酒发酵过程中EC质量浓度的测定结果范围为1.0~7.4 μg/L,平均质量浓度为3.9 μg/L,测定结果符合国际对葡萄酒中的EC限量标准。

    Abstract:

    To study the differences of ethyl carbamate content in the wines from Huailai and Fangshan,two different yeasts(ST and BO213)were selected for the fermentation test to compare the ethyl carbamate content in the wines. Moreover,the comparison between ‘Merlot’ and ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ were fermented by yeast nutrients(0 g/L,0.3 g/L,and 0.6 g/L) from Huailai was analyzed. The results showed that the ethyl carbamate content in the wines fermented by yeasts(ST and BO213)from Fangshan was higher than in Huailai. The ethyl carbamate content was different in the wines fermented by different yeast nutrients additions with the same yeast,and the ethyl carbamate content in ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ wine was higher than that in ‘Merlot’ wine. The ethyl carbamate content ranged from 1 to 7.4μg/L and the average content was 3.9 μg/L during the wine fermentation. The ethyl carbamate content results were in line with international standards in wine.

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王根杰,李德美,张亚东,辛闻,王宗义.不同产区葡萄酒中氨基甲酸乙酯产量的比较[J].食品与生物技术学报,2020,39(1):93-98.

WANG Genjie, LI Demei, ZHANG Yadong, XIN Wen, WANG Zongyi. Comparative Analysis of Ethyl Carbamate Content in the Wines from Different Areas[J]. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2020,39(1):93-98.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-09
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