外源氧载体和前体L-谷氨酸添加策略提高Bacillus subtilis HB-1发酵产γ-聚谷氨酸
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Addition of Exogenous Oxygen Carrier and Precursor L-Glutamic Acid Enhanced the Production of γ-Poly Glutamic Acid by Fermentation of Bacillus subtilis HB-1
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    摘要:

    为了提高外源L-谷氨酸依赖性菌株枯草芽孢杆菌HB-1产γ-聚谷氨酸(γ-PGA)的能力,采用添加氧载体和前体L-谷氨酸的策略,研究其对菌体生长和γ-PGA产量的影响。摇瓶单因素结果表明,最佳氧载体为聚二甲氧基硅烷(PDMS),在原始培养基中添加体积分数为10%的PDMS,菌体OD600提高了3~5倍;前体L-谷氨酸的最适添加时间为18 h,最适添加质量浓度为10 g/L。在3 L发酵罐扩大培养后,γ-PGA产量提高到45 g/L;在发酵30 h流加碳源和前体L-谷氨酸,γ-PGA质量浓度达到52 g/L。发酵产物经红外,氨基酸分析仪等证实其为多肽类化合物,相对分子质量高达1千万。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the ability of exogenous L-glutamate-dependent strain Bacillus subtilis HB-1 to produce γ-poly glutamic acid (γ-PGA), the study explored the effects of adding oxygen carrier and precursor L-glutamic acid on the cell growth and the yield of γ-PGA. Based on single factor tests, the optimum oxygen carrier was polydimethoxysilane (PDMS), and the cell density increased 3~5 times after the addition of 10% PDMS (v/v) in the initial fermentation medium; moreover, the optimum addition time of precursor L-glutamic acid was 18 h, and the optimum concentration was 10 g/L. With the optimal conditions, the concentration of γ-PGA increased to 45 g/L in a 3 L fermenter, and its yield reached 52 g/L by the combination of feeding carbon source and L-glutamic acid in 30 h. The fermentation product was confirmed to be a polypeptide compound by infrared and amino acid analyzers, and the molecular weight of γ-PGA was up to 10 million dalton.

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任东雪,陈鹏程,郑璞,徐志南,卢松.外源氧载体和前体L-谷氨酸添加策略提高Bacillus subtilis HB-1发酵产γ-聚谷氨酸[J].食品与生物技术学报,2020,39(6):84-92.

REN Dongxue, CHEN Pengcheng, ZHENG Pu, XU Zhinan, LU Song. Addition of Exogenous Oxygen Carrier and Precursor L-Glutamic Acid Enhanced the Production of γ-Poly Glutamic Acid by Fermentation of Bacillus subtilis HB-1[J]. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2020,39(6):84-92.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-20
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