Improving the Activity and Catalytic Efficiency of Formate Dehydrogenase(CbFDH) by Site-Directed Mutagenesis
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Q786

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    Abstract:

    Formate dehydrogenase(FDH) is an industrial enzyme widely used for NADH regeneration. However,the low activity and low catalytic efficiency are flaws of native FDH. In this study,amino acid sequences alignment of FDH from different sources was conducted. The result showed that the 93-site amino acid of Candida boidinii FDH(CbFDH) was valine(V),while that of others were isoleucine(I). Moreover,according to the hydrophobicity,four mutant enzymes V93L,V93I,V93A and V93G were constructed. The enzymatic properties showed that the activity of mutants was improved as the enhancement of 93-site amino acids hydrophobicity,except mutant V93L. And the activity and catalytic efficiency(for NAD+) of V93I were increased by 22.6% and 133%,respectively. Mutant V93I and L-leucine dehydrogenase were used to synthesize L-norvaline by asymmetric reduction of α-ketovaleric acid. The results showed that the conversion efficiency of α-ketovaleric acid was improved with mutant V93I.

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ZHENG Junxian, WANG Ziyuan, YANG Taowei, ZHANG Xian, XU Meijuan, RAO Zhiming. Improving the Activity and Catalytic Efficiency of Formate Dehydrogenase(CbFDH) by Site-Directed Mutagenesis[J]. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2019,38(3):1-9.

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  • Online: June 21,2019
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